Understanding the SAT & ACT in 2025

As both the SAT and ACT transition to digital formats, students face a crucial decision when choosing between the two. While both tests are widely accepted by colleges, they have key differences in format, content, and difficulty that can influence which test is the best fit.

Similarities Between the Digital SAT & ACT

  • Fully Digital Formats: Both tests will be available in digital versions starting in Spring 2025.
  • Widely Accepted: Nearly all U.S. colleges accept both the SAT and ACT equally.
  • Content Focus: Both tests assess reading, grammar, and math skills, with an optional essay (for the ACT only).
  • No Penalty for Guessing: Students are encouraged to answer all questions.

Popularity: Which Test Do More Students Take?

  • The SAT has historically been more popular on the East and West Coasts, while the ACT dominates in the Midwest and South.
  • Many students now take both tests to see which one yields a better score.
  • While the SAT is slightly more common nationwide, the ACT remains a strong alternative, especially for students targeting specific institutions.
SAT PC

Who Should Take the SAT?

The SAT may be a better choice for students who:

  • Prefer more time per question to analyze and think critically.
  • Are strong in algebra and problem-solving rather than advanced math concepts.
  • Do not want to worry about a Science section.
  • Are applying to Ivy League or highly selective East and West Coast schools where SAT scores are more commonly submitted.

Who Should Take the ACT?

The ACT may be the better option for students who:

  • Can work quickly under time pressure and answer more questions in a shorter amount of time.
  • Prefer straightforward questions over complex reasoning-based ones.
  • Have strong data analysis and scientific reasoning skills.
  • Are considering Midwestern or Southern universities that traditionally favor the ACT.
Feature Digital SAT Digital ACT
Sections Reading & Writing, Math English, Math, Reading, Optional Science
Test Length ~2 hours 14 minutes ~2 hours 5 minutes
Science Section Integrated into Reading/Math Separate Science section (now optional)
Math Calculator Built-in Desmos calculator Built-in calculator for Math section
Scoring 400-1600 1-36 (composite score)
Timing Per Question More time per question Faster-paced

Who Should Take the SAT?

The SAT may be a better choice for students who:

  • Prefer more time per question to analyze and think critically.
  • Are strong in algebra and problem-solving rather than advanced math concepts.
  • Do not want to worry about a Science section.
  • Are applying to Ivy League or highly selective East and West Coast schools where SAT scores are more commonly submitted.

Who Should Take the ACT?

The ACT may be the better option for students who:

  • Can work quickly under time pressure and answer more questions in a shorter amount of time.
  • Prefer straightforward questions over complex reasoning-based ones.
  • Have strong data analysis and scientific reasoning skills.
  • Are considering Midwestern or Southern universities that traditionally favor the ACT.

Choose What Works Best for You

Both the Digital SAT and Advanced Digital ACT offer unique advantages. The best way to decide? Take practice tests for both and see which format feels more natural. With the right preparation and strategy, you can maximize your score and boost your college application success.

Need Help Preparing? Coherence Learning offers expert guidance for both SAT & ACT prep. Get in touch!